Write the range of possible original values for a rounded number. In this lesson, focus on a rounded value represents an interval of possible originals.
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Understand Error intervals
Write the range of possible original values for a rounded number. In this lesson, focus on a rounded value represents an interval of possible originals.
A rounded value represents an interval of possible originals. Subtract half the rounding unit for the included lower bound and add half the unit for the excluded upper bound. For error intervals, the final written answer should make that exact relationship visible rather than hiding it inside an unexplained result.
Start here
Error intervals: A rounded value represents an interval of possible originals. Test the lower endpoint, a value just below the upper endpoint, and the upper endpoint itself by rounding them. Keep the error intervals representation visible until the final line.
Picture the idea
Drag interval gates around the rounded value and test values just inside and just outside the interval. Use the model to explain one change you notice while working on error intervals.
Check as you go
Test the lower endpoint, a value just below the upper endpoint, and the upper endpoint itself by rounding them. Write that check beside the final error intervals answer.
Drag interval gates around the rounded value and test values just inside and just outside the interval. Use the model to explain one change you notice while working on error intervals.
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Worked examples
Examples, methods and exam thinking
Level 1 Ā· Foundation
Understand the idea with small numbers, one representation and one clear step.
Level 2 Ā· Secure
Use the standard Year 8 method with mixed examples and normal wording.
Level 3 Ā· Challenge
Handle multi-step or less familiar questions and explain choices.
Level 4 Ā· Exam-style
Solve a worded question, show reasoning, check accuracy and write a final sentence.
Foundation example
Build confidence
Given information: Error intervals ā 2.3 was rounded to 1 decimal place. Write the error interval. Method choice: use the error intervals method and show each step with the stated values. Calculation or reasoning: 2.3 was rounded to 1 decimal place. Write the error interval.25 ⤠x < 2.35. Final answer: 2.25 ⤠x < 2.35. Check: substitute or compare with the original information to confirm the result fits the question.
Identify the rounding unit.
Halve the unit.
Subtract half for the included lower endpoint.
Secure example
Use the normal method
Given information: Error intervals ā 2.3 was rounded to 1 decimal place. Write the error interval. Method choice: use the error intervals method and show each step with the stated values. Calculation or reasoning: 2.3 was rounded to 1 decimal place. Write the error interval.25 ⤠x < 2.35. Final answer: 2.25 ⤠x < 2.35. Check: substitute or compare with the original information to confirm the result fits the question.
Check: Add half for the upper bound and use a strict upper limit.
Challenge example
Stretch the idea
Given information: Error intervals ā 2.3 was rounded to 1 decimal place. Write the error interval. Method choice: use the error intervals method and show each step with the stated values. Calculation or reasoning: 2.3 was rounded to 1 decimal place. Write the error interval.25 ⤠x < 2.35. Final answer: 2.25 ⤠x < 2.35. Check: substitute or compare with the original information to confirm the result fits the question.
Try explaining why each step works before checking the answer.
Exam-style example
Show your reasoning
Given information: Error intervals ā 2.3 was rounded to 1 decimal place. Write the error interval. Method choice: use the error intervals method and show each step with the stated values. Calculation or reasoning: 2.3 was rounded to 1 decimal place. Write the error interval.25 ⤠x < 2.35. Final answer: 2.25 ⤠x < 2.35. Check: substitute or compare with the original information to confirm the result fits the question.
Exam tip: The upper bound is usually written with <, because the endpoint rounds to the next value.
Common mistakes
Including the upper endpoint. This is a key trap when answering error intervals questions.
Adding or subtracting a full rounding unit instead of half.
How to check your answer
Test the lower endpoint, a value just below the upper endpoint, and the upper endpoint itself by rounding them. Write that check beside the final error intervals answer.
Extension challenge
Create a error intervals problem with a tempting incorrect answer. Solve it, apply the check, and explain exactly where the incorrect method breaks down.
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Error intervals challenge
Use interval sort controls to solve three checked error intervals rounds. Solve at least two of three marked rounds and use feedback to correct any error.
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Core idea
Error intervals: A rounded value represents an interval of possible originals. Test the lower endpoint, a value just below the upper endpoint, and the upper endpoint itself by rounding them. Keep the error intervals representation visible until the final line.
Identify the rounding unit. Halve the unit. Subtract half for the included lower endpoint. Add half for the strict upper endpoint and write the interval carefully. Record the check explicitly for error intervals.
Tap to mark reviewedFormula / fact
Lower bound = rounded value ā half unit; upper bound = rounded value + half unit.
Tap to mark reviewedFoundation example
Given information: Error intervals ā 2.3 was rounded to 1 decimal place. Write the error interval. Method choice: use the error intervals method and show each step with the stated values. Calculation or reasoning: 2.3 was rounded to 1 decimal place. Write the error interval.25 ⤠x < 2.35. Final answer: 2.25 ⤠x < 2.35. Check: substitute or compare with the original information to confirm the result fits the question.
Tap to mark reviewedSecure example
Given information: Error intervals ā 2.3 was rounded to 1 decimal place. Write the error interval. Method choice: use the error intervals method and show each step with the stated values. Calculation or reasoning: 2.3 was rounded to 1 decimal place. Write the error interval.25 ⤠x < 2.35. Final answer: 2.25 ⤠x < 2.35. Check: substitute or compare with the original information to confirm the result fits the question.
Tap to mark reviewedChallenge example
Given information: Error intervals ā 2.3 was rounded to 1 decimal place. Write the error interval. Method choice: use the error intervals method and show each step with the stated values. Calculation or reasoning: 2.3 was rounded to 1 decimal place. Write the error interval.25 ⤠x < 2.35. Final answer: 2.25 ⤠x < 2.35. Check: substitute or compare with the original information to confirm the result fits the question.
Tap to mark reviewedExam-style example
Given information: Error intervals ā 2.3 was rounded to 1 decimal place. Write the error interval. Method choice: use the error intervals method and show each step with the stated values. Calculation or reasoning: 2.3 was rounded to 1 decimal place. Write the error interval.25 ⤠x < 2.35. Final answer: 2.25 ⤠x < 2.35. Check: substitute or compare with the original information to confirm the result fits the question.
Tap to mark reviewedCommon mistake
Including the upper endpoint. This is a key trap when answering error intervals questions.
Tap to mark reviewedExam tip
For error intervals, show the key representation before the final calculation. Use this final check: Test the lower endpoint, a value just below the upper endpoint, and the upper endpoint itself by rounding them.
Tap to mark reviewedReal-world use
Manufacturing tolerances, Measured dimensions
Tap to mark reviewedChecklist
I can explain error intervals, use the method, check for mistakes, and answer an exam-style question.
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Flashcards
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Help for Error intervals
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Simple explanation
Error intervals: A rounded value represents an interval of possible originals. Test the lower endpoint, a value just below the upper endpoint, and the upper endpoint itself by rounding them. Keep the error intervals representation visible until the final line.
Think of error intervals as a careful model: make the important values visible, change one thing at a time, and use the check to prove the answer fits.
Step-by-step breakdown
Identify the rounding unit.
Halve the unit.
Subtract half for the included lower endpoint.
Add half for the strict upper endpoint and write the interval carefully. Record the check explicitly for error intervals.
Hint 1
Start by naming the given information and the exact result required for error intervals.
Hint 2
Identify the rounding unit.
Full worked solution
Given information: Error intervals ā 2.3 was rounded to 1 decimal place. Write the error interval. Method choice: use the error intervals method and show each step with the stated values. Calculation or reasoning: 2.3 was rounded to 1 decimal place. Write the error interval.25 ⤠x < 2.35. Final answer: 2.25 ⤠x < 2.35. Check: substitute or compare with the original information to confirm the result fits the question.
Method: Identify the rounding unit. ā Halve the unit. ā Subtract half for the included lower endpoint. ā Add half for the strict upper endpoint and write the interval carefully. Record the check explicitly for error intervals.
Common mistake warning
Including the upper endpoint. This is a key trap when answering error intervals questions.
Choose a support button above when you need a nudge.
Mastery milestones
Badges reward learning, not locked clicking
I can explain error intervals in my own words.
I can use these words accurately: lower bound, upper bound, error interval.
I can follow the 4-step method without guessing.
I can avoid this mistake: Including the upper endpoint.
I can apply this check: Test the lower endpoint, a value just below the upper endpoint, and the upper endpoint itself by rounding them.
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